Living with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease



Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis portal

Crohn's Disease

Crohn's disease is one of two major types of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)--the general term for diseases that cause inflammation in the intestines--and has no cure and a high rate of recurrence following treatment. It usually occurs in the lowest portion of the small intestine (ileum), and the large intestine (colon or bowel), but it can occur in other parts of the digestive tract. Crohn's usually involves all layers of the intestinal wall. The disease can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms, which include chronic diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss, often mimic those of the other IBD type--ulcerative colitis--which affects only the colon.


An overview of types of Crohn's Disease
Crohn's Disease - Symptoms and Treatment

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease in which the inner lining of the large intestine (colon or bowel) and rectum become inflamed. Inflammation usually begins in the rectum and lower (sigmoid) intestine and spreads upward to the entire colon. Ulcerative colitis rarely affects the small intestine, except for the lower section, the ileum.

The inflammation causes diarrhea, or frequent emptying of the colon. As cells on the surface of the lining of the colon die and slough off, ulcers (open sores) form and may cause the discharge of pus and mucus, in addition to bleeding.

Ulcerative Colitis

 





 





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